Introduction
Car breakdowns can be a nightmare, especially when they happen in the middle of nowhere or during rush hours. However, it is essential to know how to fix a broken car to avoid being stranded and to save on repair costs. In this article, we will take you through the steps to fix a broken car.
Step 1: Diagnose the Problem
Before fixing a broken car, it is essential to identify the problem. The first thing to do is to turn off the engine and check the dashboard for any warning lights. You can also check the car manual for troubleshooting tips. If you are unable to identify the problem, call a mechanic or a towing service.
Step 2: Check Fluid Levels
After identifying the problem, check the fluid levels. Low fluid levels can cause car breakdowns. Check the oil, coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid levels. If the fluid levels are low, top them up before driving the car.
Step 3: Replace the Battery
If your car won’t start, the battery may be dead. Check the battery terminals for corrosion or looseness. If the terminals are okay, use jumper cables to jump-start the car. If the car starts, replace the battery.
Step 4: Change the Flat Tire
A flat tire can cause a car breakdown. If you have a spare tire, change the flat tire. Loosen the lug nuts, jack up the car, remove the flat tire, and attach the spare tire. Tighten the lug nuts and lower the car.
Step 5: Replace the Alternator
The alternator charges the battery and powers the electrical system. If the alternator is faulty, the battery won’t charge, and the car won’t start. Check the alternator belt for wear or looseness. If the belt is okay, replace the alternator.
Step 6: Replace the Starter
The starter cranks the engine to start the car. If the starter is faulty, the engine won’t start. Check the starter solenoid for clicking sounds when turning the ignition key. If there is no sound, replace the starter.
Step 7: Replace the Fuel Pump
The fuel pump supplies fuel to the engine. If the fuel pump is faulty, the engine won’t start. Check the fuel pump fuse and relay for damage. If they are okay, replace the fuel pump.
Step 8: Replace the Ignition Coil
The ignition coil provides a spark for the spark plugs to ignite the fuel. If the ignition coil is faulty, the engine won’t start. Check the ignition coil for cracks or burn marks. If it is damaged, replace the ignition coil.
Step 9: Replace the Spark Plugs
The spark plugs ignite the fuel in the engine. If the spark plugs are faulty, the engine won’t start. Check the spark plugs for wear, cracks, or burn marks. If they are damaged, replace the spark plugs.
Step 10: Call a Mechanic
If you are unable to fix a broken car, call a mechanic or a towing service. Attempting to fix a car without proper knowledge and tools can lead to further damage and costlier repairs.